Mechanization Overview (Introduction, Objective)
Modernization is an appropriate use of new technology approved by science that should be suitable to all place, acceptable to all, fast, cheap, convenient, reliable flexible and impacting positive impression to society. Commercialization is use of modern technology to provide goods and service in public market for the purpose of profit and service. Agricultural Mechanization is utilization of Agricultural Engineering principle and theories for the modern and commercialized development of Agriculture. It includes foods crops, grasses and feed for animal, Rubber, fiber and cotton production, bio-fuel plant production, conservation, processing, transportation, storage, and distribution works. In this way, simple machinery to modern machinery and technology are used to make the simple, fast, cheap, convenient and efficient the agricultural operation over physical works.
Purpose of Agricultural Mechanization
- Amplify energy utilization
- Reduce the cost, drudgery and time investment over traditional way of farming
- Perform agricultural works in time, with low investment and in qualitative way
- Improve productivity and qualitative production
- To perform the works that are impossible through human and animal power
- Development of employment opportunity and entrepreneurship
- Opens the door for industrialization and prosperity of rural sector
- Improve the lifestyle of farmers, importer, consumers and traders
Farmers need and problem facing farmers
- Scarcity of labor in peak season, Youth immigration to abroad.
- Low production and productivity
- Drudgery and costly of traditional way of farming
- Cannot prepare land in time, and difficult to do agriculture works
- Increasing amount of barrel land
- Not caring of economic analysis profit and loss,
- Not informed of technology and not in reach of all
- Repulsion of youth from agriculture
- Noncompetitive with the national and international market
- For qualitative production and reduce production investment
- Need of women and adult friendly agricultural technology
- High Purchase values of machinery,
- Low land holding capacity,
- Lack of technological knowledge,
- Inadequate expert manpower to service the implements and mechanics,
- Difficulties for repairing and maintaining of farm equipment and implements,
- Lack of labors
- Hard to maximum utilize the machine and get payback of machine investment.
Technical support from any technical organization
- Provide necessary training to operate, repair and maintenance of machinery.
- Consultation services to select and purchase.
- Trial and test of new machinery.
- Perform different research and recommend the best way of cultivation.
- Provide necessary information about different service providers, traders, seller.
- Support them to strength their financial assurance.
Custom Hiring /Service provider/ Traders/ Retailer service and its sectors
- Decline of size of land ownership
- Not have capability to purchase all type of machinery
- Lack of technical knowledge and skill
- Cannot self-utilize and get profit from a machine
- To earn more income
- Convenient to make hirable through person, group or any governmental agency.
- Role of custom hiring center
- to promote and exhibit new modern technology
- Introducing new technology and make available to farmers, members and customer
- Identify and demand the machinery suitable for local community
- Conduct required training of modern agricultural technology, skill build up training, vocational training
- Conduct awareness campaigning using modern information and communication technology
- improve lifestyle of members, farmers and customers by increasing production and income.
S.N. |
Activities |
Machinery and access |
a.
|
Land preparation and tillage |
Mini tiller, Power tiller, Tractor, Laser land leveler, Rotavator, Disc plough, MB plough, cultivator etc |
b.
|
Seeding and transplanting |
Seed Drills, Planter, Rice transplanter, Happy seeder, Dribbler |
c.
|
Fertilizer broadcasting |
Top dresser, Spreader, EW Bags |
d.
|
Irrigation |
Surface and submersible pumps, solar irrigation pumps, Diesel /
petrol / Kerosene pumps, axial flow pumps etc |
e.
|
Weeding |
Manual weeder, Power weeder, minitiller weeder, 4WT weeders |
f.
|
Spraying |
Manual Knapsack sprayer, compression sprayer, pedal sprayer, solar
and charge operated backpack sprayer |
g.
|
Harvesting |
Mower, mini/2WT/4WT Reaper, combine harvester, mini combine harvester,
brush cutter |
h.
|
Threshing |
Pedal Thresher, Open drum thresher, 2WT/4WT axial flow thresher,
Multicrop thresher etc |
i.
|
Hey management |
Straw reaper, Bellor, Forest Harvester, Mulcher etc |
j.
|
Transporting |
2WT/4WT Trolley |
k.
|
Cleaning, Grading |
Seed Cleaner, Grader, Seed cleaner cum grader |
l.
|
Drying |
Different mobile and stationary Dryers equipment |
m.
|
Processing |
Disc/hammer Mills, huller, sheller, oil extraction mills, |
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